Gingers

Up Aquatics Bamboos Gingers Other Fact Sheets

ZINGIBERACEAE
SPICES & MEDICINALS OF THE GINGER FAMILY

Of the 1200 ginger species in the world many nurseries have collections of ornamental gingers that have beautiful flowers. Our interest is in the 100 or so species we have found in literature that are used by people as food, spice and medicine. We have been collecting specimens from SE Asia, a centre of diversity of the ginger family, as well as the culinary & medicinal recipes from the village people where they are grown. Our collection is still modest and we’re still on a big ‘learning curve’. We are interested in acquiring new species or information on their uses and we are happy to exchange plants, information or money in return. Our complete collection numbers around 30 species currently. We can provide the complete list to collectors who may have plants to exchange.

We prefer to send out trimmed & bare rooted rhizomes only during dormancy between the 1st of July & the 30th of September. This is cheaper and more convenient. Some species are susceptible to a stem borer and because of our reluctance to use systemic chemicals we tolerate it. By trimming off affected parts we ensure that the pest does not spread to new areas. The borer, although wide spread does not appear to be a serious pest, plants still grow and it is only toward the end of the growing season that some species become noticeably affected, the rhizomes are largely unaffected


galangal flowers.jpg (70378 bytes)

ALPINIA galanga - GALANGAL - This is a popular spice in SE Asia and is widely cultivated there to 1,200m above sea level, young rhizomes are used to flavour food either added sliced & cooked or juiced. Shoots, flower buds & flowers can be eaten cooked, shoots are quite hot when raw.

BOESENBERGIA rotunda -  - CHINESE KEYS -  Kunci (Indo), Kra chaai (Thai) - Formerly listed as Boesenbergia panduratum.   A tropical perennial growing to 50 - 70cm high. Leaves die back in frost. It is the fat swollen roots that are sought after in this species and not the rhizome. The succulent roots are used to flavour many kinds of food either added raw or cooked. They are also sold in a pickled form in Indonesia & Thailand. Young leaves & shoots are also eaten. Roots currently getting very good prices in Asian grocers in Sydney.
CURCUMA australasica - CAPE YORK TURMERIC - A beautiful native turmeric the rhizomes of which are eaten roasted by Aboriginals. Grows to 2m, yellow flowers with striking pink bracts. Available all year in pots but easier to send as dormant rhizome in winter. CURCUMA domestica - TURMERIC - Grows to 1m tall quite ornamental, yellow flowers have stacked white bracts. A common spice used in curry and for cooking yellow rice, young white rhizomes & shoots are eaten raw in southern Asia. Flowers and young leaves can be used as a vegetable. Older leaves can also be used to flavour sauces and stews. Two varieties available 1. Yellow rhizome, 2. Orange rhizome. Best purchased during winter dormancy. 

Temulawak.jpg (33451 bytes)

CURCUMA xanthorrhiza - TEMULAWAK (Java)   -  This species bears a striking similarity to Cape York Turmeric. It differs in that the flower bracts are a deeper pink/purple colour as is the dark strip that runs up the centre of the leaf. Often used medicinally, in Bali a delicious drink is made by cooking dried slices of rhizome in water with palm sugar.

KAEMPFERIA galanga - LESSER GALANGAL - KENCUR (Java)- Often confused with B. pandurata which is also known as Lesser Galanga. This species grows just a few centimetres high the small broad leaves spread flat against the ground. The rhizomes and tuberous roots are used to flavour many foods. They are an essential ingredient for an authentic Indonesian peanut sauce. The young leaves are also a popular vegetable raw or cooked. Used medicinally in Asia for a wide range of ailments including menstrual cramps and headaches, also know to have mildly hallucinogenic effects with no known negative side effects.  Shoots, flowers and young rhizomes are eaten raw or cooked. 

K.rotunda.jpg (62877 bytes) K.rotunda2.jpg (44041 bytes)

KAEMPFERIA rotunda – ROUND ROOTED GALANGAL (Eng.) KENCUR PUTIH (Java). - Has beautiful variegated leaves and Crocus-like flowers which emerge after dormancy before the leaves. Young leaves are eaten raw or cooked also the root tubers can be eaten cooked and are quite hot.

aromaticum.jpg (89323 bytes)

ZINGIBER aromaticum - PUYANG (Indo) - This species grows to about 2m, the yellow flowers come from a striking red cone at the base of the plant. Young rhizome tips, shoots & flowers are eaten raw or cooked with rice or used to flavour other foods.

ZINGIBER officinale var. SUNTI - GINGER - This is a variety from Java which is similar to typical ginger but forming smaller rhizomes. Used the same as ginger but apparently also possessing particular medicinal qualities.

Zingiber mioga - MYOGA GINGER - a native of Japan where it is grown commercially for its delicious spring shoots and young flower buds produced in autumn. Myoga flower buds are used in soups, tempura, pickled and as a spice. Experimental commercial plantings are being undertaken in Australia & New Zealand in the hope of supplying the lucrative Japanese off season with high quality produce. Our first release of Myoga will be in late Winter this year, 2004. Our stock is limited so get your order in early if you want to try it. Rhizomes $10 each.

Download the catalogue for the latest prices


Home ] Up ] Aquatics ] Bamboos ] [ Gingers ] Other ] Fact Sheets ]

Please send comments or enquiries to info@earthcare.com.au
Site created by Ecocyber
Copyright © 1988 - 2010 Earthcare Enterprises
Last modified: Friday, 15 January 2010